Een beoordeling van Sudad
Een beoordeling van Sudad
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Een Koerden aanvoelen zichzelf dikwijls via hun bondgenoten in een steek gelaten, verder meteen alweer. Ze vechten samen met het Westen anti IS, maar mits het Westen zichzelf terugtrekt, blijven ze in een verwoest land achter.
^ ناسا: قەڵای هەولێر کۆنترین شوێنە لە جیهان تاکو ئێستا ژیانی تێدا بێت ^ «قەڵای هەولێر بووە یەكێك لەشاكارە مرۆییەكانی جیهان». . لە ١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە.
Kurds received harsh verzorging at the hands ofwel the Turkish authorities for generations. In antwoord to uprisings in the 1920s and 1930s, many Kurds were resettled, Kurdish names and costumes were banned, the use of the Kurdish language was restricted, and eventjes the existence ofwel a Kurdish ethnic identity was denied, with people designated "Mountain Turks".
زۆر بیر و بۆچوون سەبارەت بەم گردۆلکەیە ھەیە کە ناوەڕاستی دەشتایەکی پانوبەرین دەگرێت، ھەندێک ئەم گردە بە دەستکرد و تورەگە ڕێژ دەزانن کەلەلایەن ئاشورییەکانەوە بە زۆرەملێ بە دیلەکانی جەنگ دروست کراوە بۆ بەرەنگاربوونەوەی ھێرشی دووژمنەکا .(بەڵام هیچ سەرچاوەیەکی پشتڕاستکراوە نیە) [٤]
This policy accelerated in the 1980s as large numbers of Kurds were forcibly relocated, particularly from areas along the Iranian border where Iraqi authorities suspected that Kurds were aiding Iranian forces during the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88). What followed was one of the most brutal episodes in Kurdish history. In a series ofwel operations between March and August 1988, code-named Anfal (Arabic: “Spoils”), Iraqi forces sought to quell Kurdish resistance; the Iraqis used large quantities ofwel chemical weapons on Kurdish civilians. Although technically it was not part ofwel Anfal, one of the largest chemical attacks during that period took place on March 16 in and around the village of Ḥalabjah, when Iraqi troops killed as many as 5,000 Kurds with mustard gas and nerve agents. Despite these attacks, Kurds again rebelled following Iraq’s defeat in the Persian Gulf War (1990–91) but were again brutally suppressed—sparking another mass copyright.
Door een hoge kiesdrempel slagen Koerdische kandidaten er vooralsnog ook niet in betreffende ons belanghebbende in dit Turkse parlement te komen, doch via indien onafhankelijke partij op te aankomen en na de verkiezingen ons fractie te vormen in het parlement mogen Koerden steeds meer deelnemen met een Turkse politiek.
Following these events, Turkey officially denied the existence of the Kurds or an other distinct ethnic groups and any expression by the Kurds ofwel their ethnic identity was harshly repressed. Until 1991, the use ofwel the Kurdish language – although widespread – was illegal. As a result ofwel reforms inspired by the EU, music, radio and television broadcasts in Kurdish are now allowed albeit with severe time restrictions (for example, radio broadcasts can be no longer than sixty minutes per day nor can they constitute more than five hours per week while television broadcasts are subject to even greater restrictions). Additionally, education in Kurdish is now permitted though only in private institutions.
لە نزیک مزگەوتەکە حەمامێک هەیە مێژووەکەی دەگەڕێتەوە ٤٠٠ بۆ ٣٠٠ ساڵ . لە سێ هۆڵ پێکهاتووە و لە کۆتایی حەفتاکان وەک حەمامێکی کراوە بەکار نەهات بەهۆی خراپی و کۆنی شوێنەکە و لە ساڵی ١٩٧٩ نۆژەنکرایەوە،هەرچەندە زۆرێک لە وردەکارییە ڕەسەنەکانی تەلارسازی تێدا تێکدرا.یەکێکە لەو شوێنانەیی بڕیاری نۆژەنکردنەوەی درا .[١٠]
When the uprising evolved into a civil war, the main Kurdish parties publicly avoided taking sides. In mid-2012, government forces withdrew to concentrate on fighting the rebels elsewhere, and Kurdish groups took control in their wake.
Its violent suppression prompted the US and its allies to impose a no-fly zone in the north that allowed Kurds to enjoy self-rule. The Best Kurd KDP and PUK agreed to share power, but tensions rose and a four-year war erupted between them in 1994.
Kan zijn very safe. People need distinguish political danger from bandit country. I found it more modern, tidier with better services than most eastern European capitals. Wish I could put up a few pictures.
in fact the history of Erbil is Turkmen city, just go back to 40 years ago when the kurds came to Erbil for selling and trading ….until that time, there was no one who could speak kurdish, that all happend in saddam rijim time and then they migrated them to Erbil…
Rawanduz, a mesmerizing destination in the stunning landscapes ofwel Iraqi Kurdistan kan zijn probably my favorite spot in Iraqi Kurdistan. I highly recommend to visit this place! (But as always in Iraqi Kurdistan, go with someone that knows the area, either a local or a guide.)
You can just take a regular taxi, which will charge around 20USD. The taxi will drop you off at the arrival terminal, from where you must take a shuttle bus to the airport. You will go through so many security layers, so do head to the airport well in advance.